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Photo: © Stéphane Aubert eBird S129798539 Macaulay Library ML 550919161
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Barred Tinamou

Crypturellus casiquiare
Tinamú Barrado
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Song

Barred Tinamou

Appearance: The Barred Tinamou is a medium-sized bird with a rounded body and a short neck. Its plumage is characterized by a warm brown color with distinct barring in darker shades, which provides effective camouflage in its natural habitat. The underparts are more grayish, with a pattern of black and white stripes. It has a small head with a short, slightly curved beak.

Habitat: The Barred Tinamou prefers dense, humid tropical forests, usually found in areas with substantial undergrowth. It can also inhabit secondary growth forests and edges of forested regions. This species thrives at various elevations, typically from lowlands to mid-montane areas in suitable forest environments.
Behavior: The Barred Tinamou is a shy and elusive bird, often remaining hidden among dense foliage. It is primarily a ground-dwelling bird, foraging for seeds, fruits, and small invertebrates. These birds are generally solitary or found in small family groups. Their calls are distinctive and often consist of deep, resonant sounds that can be heard at dawn and dusk.

Breeding: The breeding season of the Barred Tinamou varies depending on the region, but it usually coincides with the rainy season. Males attract females through vocalizations and display behaviors. The female lays a clutch of eggs, typically 2-3, in a shallow depression on the forest floor. The male often takes on the role of incubating the eggs and caring for the chicks once they hatch.

Conservation Status: The IUCN lists the Barred Tinamou as Least Concern.

Distribution

The Barred Tinamou is found in the Amazon Basin and the eastern foothills of the Andes. Its distribution includes regions such as Caquetá, Putumayo, and parts of Meta and Guaviare departments. It is generally more common in areas of intact forest but is also present in some fragmented habitats.

Taxonomy

The Barred Tinamou (Crypturellus casiquiare)
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Aves (Birds)
  • Order: Tinamiformes
  • Family: Tinamidae
  • Genus: Crypturellus 
  • Species: Crypturellus casiquiare

Vocalization

Whistle Patterns: The whistle calls of the Barred Tinamou are typically clear, melodious, and often have a rising or falling pitch pattern. These whistles can vary in duration and frequency, with some calls being short and simple, while others may be longer and more complex.
Purpose: Whistle calls in tinamous, including the Barred Tinamou, serve various purposes. They can be used for communication between individuals, such as maintaining contact within a group or signaling distress. Whistle calls may also play a role in courtship displays or territorial interactions.
Variability: The whistle calls of the Barred Tinamou can vary in tone and pitch, allowing for a range of nuances in communication. Different whistle patterns may convey different messages to other tinamous, helping to convey specific information effectively.