Aves por Orden y Familia

Fuente: Clements 2023 y ProAves | Según Clements 2023 y ProAves.
Nota: Órdenes basadas en filogenia (relación evolutiva).  Leer en español

Número de especies: 2020
Número de especies endémicas: 85
Número de especies amaenazadas globalmente: 100
Número de especies extinguidas: 1
Número de especies introducidas: 4
Fecha de la última revisión: 2021-09-05
Última modificación: 2024-08-03

Tinamou, Tinamú Chico

Tinamús

Orden: Tinamiforme

Familia: Tinamidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materon

guans, cauca guan, galliformes,cracidae

Pavas

Orden: Galliformes

Familia: Crácidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

quails, perdices

Perdices

Orden: Galliformes

Familia: Odontophoridae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

screamers, horned screamer, anseriformes, anhimidae

Gritones

Orden: Anseriformes

Familia: Anhimidae

Foto: © Eduardo Lago V.

Lesser Scaup duck

Patos y Gansos

Order: Anseriformes

Family: Anatidae

Photo: © Luis A. Materon

pied-billed grebe

Zambullidores

Orden: Podicipediformes

Familia: Podicipedidae

Foto: © Getty Images

flamingos, flamingoes, phoenicopteriformes, phoenicopteridae

Flamencos

Orden: Phoenicopteriformes

Familia: Phoenicopteridae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

tropic bird, red bill tropic bird,

Rabijuncos

Orden: Faetontiformes

Familia: Phaethontidae

Foto: © Sharon Jones/Getty Images

sunbittern, eurypygiformes, eurypygidae 

Garza del Sol

Order: Eurypygiformes

Family: Eurypygidae

Photo: © Tochter/Getty Images

pigeons, columba livia, columbiformes, columbidae

Palomas y Torcazas

Orden: Columbiformes

Familia: Columbidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

Oilbird,Guacharo,Caprimulgiformes, Steatornithidae

Guácharo

Orden: Caprimulgiformes

Familia: Steatornithidae

Foto: © Juan Fernando Conde

Potoo, Order-Caprimulgiformes, Family-Nyctibiidae

Biemparados

Orden: Caprimulgiformes

Familia: Nyctibiidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

nighthawk,caprimulgiformes,caprimulgidae

Chotacabras

Orden: Caprimulgiformes

Familia: Caprimulgidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

swift, swifts,caprimulgiformes,apodidae

Vencejos

Orden: Caprimulgiformes

Familia: Apodidae

Foto: © Kyle Lima Biblioteca Macaulay

hummingbirds, caprimulgiformes, trochilidae, amazilia

Colibríes

Orden: Caprimulgiformes

Familia: Trochilidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

hoatzin, opisthocomiformes, opisthocomidae

Chenchena

Orden: Opistocomiformes

Familia: Opisthocomidae

Foto: © Gaardman/Getty Images

cuckoo, little cuckoo, cuculiformes, cuculidae

Cucos

Orden: Cuculiformes

Familia: Cuculidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

sungrebe, gruiformes, heliornithidae, finfoots,

Colombo-selvatico Americano

Orden: Gruiformes

Familia: Heliornithidae

Foto: © Ocs_12 /Getty Images

crakes, rails, gruiformes, gallinules, cots

Polluelas, Rascones, Fochas

Order: Gruiformes

Family: Rallidae

Photo: © Luis A. Materon

trumpeter, greywinged trumpeter, gruiformes, psophiidae

Carrao

Order: Gruiformes

Family: Psophiidae

Photo: © Dick Daniels

limpkin, gruiformes, aramidae

Carrao

Orden: Gruiformes

Familia: Aramiidae

Foto: © Shacleford-Photo/Getty Images

Galapagos Penguin, Spheniscus mendiculus, Pingüino de Galápagos

Pingüinos

Order: Sphenisciformes

Family: Spheniscidae

Photo: © iStock/Getty Images

White-faced Storm-petrel, Pelagrodoma marina, Paiño Cariblanco

Paiños Sureños

Order: Procellariiformes

Family: Oceanitidae

Photo: © stiver iStok Getty Images Plus

band-pumped petrel, northern storm-petrel

Paiños Norteños

Order: Procellariiformes

Family: Hydrobatiidae

Photo: © Matthew Jolley iStock/Getty Images

black browed albatross, eurypygiformes, eurypygidtae

Albatros

Orden: Procellariiformes

Familia: Diomedeidae

Foto: © Dgwildlife/Getty Images

petrel, shearwater, procellariiformes, procellariidae

Petreles & Pardelas

Order: Procellariiformes

Family: Procellariidae

Photo: © hFrankWI/Getty Image

storks, jabiru, ciconiiformes, ciconiidae

Cigüeñas & Jabiru

Order: Ciconiiformes

Family: Ciconiidae

Photo: © Luis A. Materon

ibis, red ibis, pelecaniformes, threskiornithidae, spoonbills, scarlet ibis

Ibises and Espátula

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Haematopodidae

Photo: © W Marissen/Getty Images

herons, heron, pelecaniformes, ardeidae

Garzas

Order: Pelecaniformes

Family: Ardeidae

Photo: © Luis A. Materon

pelicans, pelecaniformes, pelecanidaes

Pelícanos

Order: Pelecaniformes

Family: Pelecanidae

Photo: © Luis A. Materon

frigatebird, great frigate bird, suliformes, fregatidae

Fragatas

Order: Suliformes

Family: Fregatidae

Photo: © Pascale Gueret/Getty Images

blue footed booby, booby, suliformes slide

Piqueros

Order: Suliformes

Family: Sulidae

Photo: © Donyanedomam/Getty Images

cormorants, suliformes anhingidae

Cormoranes

Orden: Suliformes

Familia: Phalacrocoracidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

anhinga, suliformes,anhingidae

Pato Aguja

Orden: Suliformes

Familia: Anhingidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

thick knee, charadriiformes, burhinidae

Alcaraván Venezolano

Orden: Charadriiformes

Familia: Burhinidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

oystercatcher, american oystercatcher, charadriiformes, haematopodidae

Ostreros

Orden: Charadriiformes

Familia: Haematopodidae

Foto: © W Marissen iStock/Getty Images Plus

stilt, charadriiformes, recurvirostridae

Avocetas, Cigüeñuelas

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Recurvirostridae

Photo: © Luis A. Materon

Killdeer, Charadrius vociferous, Chorlitejo Culirrojo

Chorlitos y Pellares

Orden: Charadriiformes

Familia: Charadriidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

jacana, charadriiformes, jacanidae

Gallito-de-ciénaga

Orden: Charadriiformes

Familia: Jacanidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

sandpiper, charadriiformes, scolopacidae

Playeros

Orden: Charadriiformes

Familia: Scolopacidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

gulls, charadriiformes, laridae

Gaviotas y Gaviotines

Orden: Charadriiformes

Familia: Laridae

Foto: © Brian Lasenby/Getty Images

skuas, parasitic jaeger arctic skua, charadriiformes, stercorariidae

Págalos

Orden: Charadriiformes

Familia: Stercorariidae

Foto: © Kneonlight/Getty Images

barn owl, strigiformes, tytonidae

Lechuza Común

Orden: Strigiformes

Familia: Tytonidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

owls, strigiformes,strigidae

Búhos

Orden: Strigiformes

Familia: Strigidae

Foto: © WilliamKrumpelman/Getty Images

vultures, condor, accipitriformes, cathartidae

Gualas y Condor

Orden: Accipitriformes

Familia: Cathartidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

osprey, accipitriformes, pandionidae

Águila Pescadora

Orden: Accipitriformes

Familia: Pandionidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

hawks, eagles, accitriformes, accipitridae

Halcones y Águilas

Orden: Accipitriformes

Familia: Acipitridae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

trogon, trogons, trogoniformes, trogonidae

Quetzales y Trogónes

Orden: Trogoniformes

Familia: Trogonidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

motmot, coraciiformes, momotidae

Barranqueros

Orden: Coraciiformes

Familia: Momotidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

Ringed Kingfisher, Megaceryle torquata, Martinppescador Grande

Martín-pescador

Orden: Coraciiformes

Familia: Alcedinidae

Foto: © webguzs/Getty Images

rufous tailed jacamar, galbuliformes, galbulidae

Jacamares

Orden: Galbuliformes

Familia: Galbulidae

Foto: © Photocech/Getty Images

nunbirds, black fronted nunbird, puffbirds, galbuliformes, bucconidae

Bobos y Monjitas

Orden: Galbuliformes

Familia: Bucconidae

Foto: © aaprophoto/Getty Images

toucan, toucannete, piciformes, ramphastidae

Tucanes

Orden: Piciformes

Familia: Ramphastidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

barbet, piciformes,  capitonidae 

Toritos

Orden: Piciformes

Familia: Capitonidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

Compás

Orden: Piciformes

Familia: Semnornithidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

woodpeckers, piciformes, picidae

Carpinteros

Orden: Piciformes

Familia: Picidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

caracara, falconiformes, falconidae

Hálcones y Caracara

Orden: Falconiformes

Familia: Falconidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

parrots, psittaciformes,psittacidae

Loros y Pericos

Order: Psittaciformes

Family: Psittacidae

Photo: © Luis A. Materon

sapayoa

Saltarín Piquigrueso

Orden: Paseriformes

Familia: Sapayoidae

Foto: © Biblioteca Rob Felix Macaulay

ant wren, antbird, spotted antbird, passeriformes, thamnophilidae

Hormigueros y Batarás

Orden: Passeriformes

Familia: Thamnophilidae

Foto: © Brian Lasenby/Getty Images

Zumbadores y Tororois

Orden: Passeriformes

Familia: Conopophagidae

Foto: © Biblioteca Arthur Grosset Macaulay

ant pitta, giant ant pitta, passeriformes, grallariidae

Tororois

Orden: Passeriformes

Familia: Grallariidae

Foto: © TersinaShieh/Gett Images

tapaculos, perija tapaculo, passeriformes, rhinocryptidae

Tapaculos

Orden: Passeriformes

Familia: Rhinocryptidae

Foto: © jonart777/Getty Images

ant thrush, black-faced ant thrush, passeriformes, formicariidae

Gallitos y Tovacas

Orden: Passeriformes

Familia: Formicariidae

Foto: © Biblioteca Luiz Matos Macaulay

wood creeper, passeriformes,furnariidae

Raspahojas y Trepatroncos

Orden: Passeriformes

Familia: Fumariidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

Saltarines

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Pipridae

Photo: © Adriana DInu Macaulay Library

andean cock of the rock, passeriformes, cotingidae

Cotingas y Fruteros

Orden: Passeriformes

Familia: Cotingidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

sharp bill, passeriformes, oxyruncidae

Picoagudo

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Oxyruncidae

Photo: © Don Robertson Macaulay Library

whiskered flycatcher, long-bristled flycatcher

Atrapamoscas

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Onychorhynchidae

Photo: © LeoMercon iStock/Getty Images Plus

titer, masked titer, passeriformes, tityridae

Titiras y Cabezones

Orden: Passeriformes

Familia: Tityridae

Foto: © BirdImages/Getty Images

flycatcher, passeriformes, tyrannidae

Atrapamoscas y Tiranuelos

Orden: Passeriformes

Familia: Tyrannidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

peppershrike, rufous-browed-peppershrike, passeriformes, virionidae

Verderones

Orden: Passeriformes

Familia: Vireonidae

Foto: © drferry/Getty Images

jay, passeriforme, coroidea

Carriquíes y Urracas

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Corvidae

Photo: © Luis A. Materon

horned larks, passeriformes alaudidae

Alondras

Orden: Passeriformes

Familia: Alaudidae

Foto: © Denja1/Getty Images

donacobius, black-capped donacobius, passeriformes, donacobiidae

Cucarachero de Laguna

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Donacobiidae

Photo: ©iStock/Getty Images

swallow, swallows, passeriformes, hirundinidae

Golondrinas

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Hirundinidae

Photo: © Luis A. Materon

gnat wren, passeriformes, polioptiidae

Currucas y Perlitas

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Polioptilidae

Photo: © Marc Chretien Macaulay Library

wrens, passeriforme, troglodytidae

Cucaracheros

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Troglodytidae

Photo: © Luis A. Materon

white capped dipper, passeriformes cinclidae

Mirlo Acuático

Orden: Passeriformes

Familia: Cinclidae

Foto: © Feathercollector/Getty Images

mockingbird, passeriforme, mimidae

Sinsonte y Pájaro Gato

Orden: Passeriformes

Familia: Mimidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

thrushes, mirlas, passeriformes, turdidae

Zorzales y Mirlas

Order: Passerifformes

Family: Turdidae

Photo: © Luis A. Materon

cedar waxwing, passeriforme, bombycilidae

Ampelis Americano

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Bombycillidae

Photo: © DavidByronKeener/Getty Images

munia, tri-colored munia, passeriformes, estrildidae

Monjitas

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Estrildidae

Photo: © David Monroy Rengifo Macaulay Library

house sparrow, passeriformes, passeridae

Copetón Europeo

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Passeridae

Photo: © Luis A. Materon

pipits, American pipit, passeriformes, motacillidae

Bisbitas

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Motacillidae

Photo: © Marcuscengland/Getty Images

euphoria, euphorias, passeriformes, fringilidae

Eufonías y Clorofonias

Orden: Passeriformes

Familia: Fringillidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

roxy-thrush tanager, passeriformes, rhodinocichlidae

Rosita Canora

Orden: Passeriformes

Familia: Rhodinocichlidae

Foto: © Richard McManus https://www.flickr.com

sparrows, passeriforme, passerellidae

Gorriones y Sabaneros

Orden: Passeriformes

Familia: Passerellidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

Oriole Blackbird

Turpiales y Oropéndolas

Orden: Passeriformes

Familia: Icteridae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

Warbler, Passeriformes, Parulidae

Reinitas

Orden: Passeriformes

Familia: Parulidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón

dusky-face tanager, passeriformes mitrospingidae

Maraquera Carisucia

Orden: Passeriformes

Familia: Mistrospingidae

Foto: © Bridget Spencer Biblioteca Macaulay

grosbeak, passeriforme, cardinalizie

Picogordos y Cardenales

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Cardinalidae

Photo : © Luis A. Materon

tanager, paseriformes, thraupidae

Tángaras

Orden: Passeriformes

Familia: Thráupidae

Foto: © Luis A. Materón