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Photo: © Andres Vasquez Noboa eBird S127810712 Macaulay Library ML 532668241
orinocan-saltator

Orinocan Saltator

Saltator orenocensis
Saltador Cejiblanco
map-colombia-orinocan-saltator
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Song

Orinocan Saltator

Appearance: The Orinocan Saltator has a grayish-brown plumage with a distinctive black mask on its face and a white throat. It has a stout bill and a short tail.
Habitat: This species inhabits a variety of forested habitats, including tropical rainforests, gallery forests, and scrublands near rivers.
Behavior: Orinocan Saltators are usually found in pairs or small groups. They are primarily seed-eaters but also feed on insects and fruit. They are known for their loud and melodious song.
Breeding: The breeding season for Orinocan Saltators varies depending on the location, but it typically occurs during the rainy season. They build cup-shaped nests in trees or shrubs and lay 2-4 eggs.
Conservation status: The Orinocan Saltator is considered to be of Least Concern.

Distribution

The Orinocan Saltator is a bird species that is found primarily in the Orinoco River basin, which spans across Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil. In Colombia, the Orinocan Saltator is mainly distributed in the eastern regions of the country, including the departments of Arauca and upper Vichada.
The Orinocan Saltator can be found in a variety of habitats such as tropical forests, savannas, and riverine areas. It is known to prefer areas with dense vegetation and is often seen foraging for insects and fruits in the canopy.

Taxonomy

The Orinocan Saltator (Saltator orenocensis)
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Aves (Birds)
  • Order: Passeriformes
  • Family: Thraupidae
  • Genus: Saltator 
  • Species: Saltator orenocensis

Vocalization

The Orinocan Saltator is known for its loud and melodious song, consisting of a series of clear whistles and trills. The vocalization of the Orinocan Saltator is often described as musical and pleasant to the ear. It can be heard throughout the day, with the male often singing to establish territory and attract a mate. The song is delivered from a high perch, allowing the bird's voice to carry over long distances.