Tapaculo de Paramillo
Paramillo Tapaculo
Scytalopus canus
Song
Paramillo Tapaculo
Appearance: The Paramillo Tapaculo is a tiny bird, measuring about 10 cm (4 in) in length. It has a predominantly dark, rich brown plumage which helps it blend into its forest environment. The underparts are usually lighter, often with gray or buff tones. It exhibits subtle streaking, especially on the back, which aids in its camouflage against the forest floor. The bird has a short and conical bill, suitable for foraging insects and other small invertebrates. The eyes are dark and small.
Habitat: This species inhabits subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is found at elevations ranging from 2500 to 3500 m above sea level. The Paramillo Tapaculo is endemic to Colombia, meaning it is found nowhere else in the world.
Behavior: The bird is insectivorous, feeding on small invertebrates found in the leaf litter and low vegetation. It is known for its skulking behavior staying hidden within dense undergrowth and being more often heard than seen. The Paramillo Tapaculo is known for its distinctive and repetitive song, which it uses to communicate and establish territory.
Breeding: Information on the breeding habits of the Paramillo Tapaculo is limited, but like other tapaculos, it likely nests in concealed locations such as dense shrubbery or ground-level vegetation. Details about its courtship and reproductive cycle are not well-documented, which is common for many tapaculo species due to their secretive nature.
Conservation Status: The Paramillo Tapaculo is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List.
Distribution
The Paramillo Tapaculo is found in the Western Andes particularly in the Paramillo region from 2500 to 3500 m in Antioquia. Some of its habitat falls within national parks and reserves, offering some level of protection from habitat destruction. The Paramillo Tapaculo is a species with a limited range and specific habitat requirements, making it vulnerable to environmental changes.
Taxonomy
The Paramillo Tapaculo (Scytalopus canus)
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Aves (Birds)
- Order: Paseriformes
- Family: Rhinocrytidae
- Genus: Scytalopus
- Species: Scytalopus canus
Vocalization
The Paramillo Tapaculo is an endemic bird species found specifically in the Paramillo region. It is known for its distinctive vocalizations, which are often used for identification in the dense habitats they inhabit.
These calls are often described as fast-paced and somewhat mechanical of many tapaculo species. The vocalizations play a crucial role in communication, territory defense, and mate attraction.
The vocalizations of the Paramillo Tapaculo consist of a series of repeated notes or phrases that can sound like a series of high-pitched whistles or trills.
Given the bird's elusive nature and its preference for dense undergrowth, its vocalizations are often the best way to detect its presence. If you're interested in hearing its specific calls, recordings from ornithological studies or birding resources such as the Macaulay Library or Xeno-canto can be very useful.
