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Photo: © Jan Hansen eBird S40100425 Macaulay Library ML 72975931
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Scarlet-and-white Tanager

Chrysothlypis salmoni
Chococito Escarlata
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Song

Scarlet-and-white Tanager

Appearance: The Scarlet-and-white Tanager is a striking bird with a scarlet head, white body, and black wings. It is found in the Western Andean forests of the country.
Habitat: The Scarlet-and-white Tanager inhabits montane forests, cloud forests, and forest edges at elevations to 1,700 m.
Behavior: These tanagers are  seen in pairs or small groups, foraging for insects and fruits in the canopy of the forest.
Breeding: The breeding season of the Scarlet-and-white Tanager is from March to June. They build cup-shaped nests in the branches of trees and shrubs, and the female lays 2-3 eggs.
Conservation Status: The Scarlet-and-white Tanager is considered by the IUCN to be of Least Concern in Colombia, as it is relatively common in its range.
MALE
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Photo: © Jan Hansen eBird S40100425 Macaulay Library ML 72975931
FEMALE
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Photo: © Peter Hawrylyshyn eBird S39347383 Macaulay Library ML 69933651

Distribution

Western Andean Region: This species is commonly found in the Andean region, particularly in the departments of Antioquia, and Valle del Cauca.

Pacific Region: This species is also found in the all the Pacific region, particularly in the department of Chocó with a preference for mountainous and forested areas.

Taxonomy

The Scarlet-and-white Tanager (Chrysothlypis salmoni)
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Aves (Birds)
  • Order: Passeriformes
  • Family: Thraupidae
  • Genus: Chrysothlypis
  • Species: Chrysothlypis salmoni

Vocalization

The Scarlet-and-white Tanager is known for its high-pitched, melodious song that consists of a series of clear, whistled notes. The vocalization is often described as sweet and flute-like, with a quality that sets it apart from other bird species. The tanager's song can be heard throughout its range, particularly during the breeding season when males sing to attract mates and establish territories.