Periquito de Anteojos
Spectacled Parrotlet
Forpus conspicillatus
Song
Spectacled Parrotlet
Appearance: The spectacled parrotlet is a small bird that has a predominantly light green plumage. Males usually have brighter green coloration with blue markings on the wings and rump. Females typically lack these blue markings and are generally more uniformly green.The species gets its name from the white or pale blue "spectacles" or rings around its eyes, which are more pronounced in males.
Habitat: The spectacled parrotlet is found in Colombia, as well as in parts of Venezuela and Panama. It inhabits a variety of environments, including lowland tropical forests, savannas, and open woodland areas. It can also be found in agricultural lands and urban areas where trees are present.
Behavior: Spectacled parrotlets primarily feed on seeds, fruits, and occasionally insects. They are known to forage in flocks, often in the company of other parrotlet species. These birds are highly social and are often seen in small groups. They communicate with each other through a variety of vocalizations. They are diurnal, being most active during the day, particularly in the early morning and late afternoon.
Breeding: Spectacled parrotlets typically nest in tree cavities, which they may excavate themselves or take over from other species. They may also use nest boxes if available. breeding season can vary depending on the region but generally occurs during the wetter months when food is more abundant. A typical clutch consists of 3 to 7 eggs. The female incubates the eggs while the male provides food.
Conservation Status: The spectacled parrotlet is classified as "Least Concern" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Distribution
Andean Region: The spectacled parrotlet is commonly found in the Andean region, particularly on the eastern and central slopes of the Andes. This area provides the forested and semi-open habitats that the species prefers.
Caribbean Region: In the northern parts of Colombia, the parrotlet can also be found in the Caribbean lowlands. This region offers a mix of dry forests and savannas, which are suitable for the species.
Orinoquía Region: The eastern plains of Colombia, known as the Orinoquía, also host populations of the spectacled parrotlet. This region features savannas and gallery forests that provide adequate habitat.
Inter-Andean Valleys: These valleys, located between the mountain ranges of the Andes, also support populations of spectacled parrotlets. The varied microclimates and vegetation types in these valleys are conducive to the species' needs.
Taxonomy
The Spectacled Parrotlet (Forpus conspicillatus)
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Aves (Birds)
- Order: Psittaciformes
- Family: Psittacidae
- Genus: Forpus
- Species: Forpus conspicillatus
Vocalization
The spectacled parrotlet is a small parrot known for its vocalizations, which are typical of many parrot species. These vocalizations include a range of calls and sounds that they use for communication within their social groups. The sounds can vary from soft chirps to louder, more piercing calls. These vocalizations serve various purposes, such as signaling alarm, maintaining contact with flock members, and during courtship or mating rituals.
Like other parrots, are also capable of mimicking sounds they hear in their environment, although they are not as renowned for mimicry as some larger parrot species. In captivity, they might mimic simple sounds or words, but their natural calls are more commonly heard. Owners of these parrotlets often describe their calls as pleasant and not overly loud, making them well-suited for indoor living.
