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Photo: © Peter Hawrylyshyn eBird S39345129 Macaulay Library ML 69682711
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Tolima Blossomcrown

Anthocephala berlepschi
Colibrí Florido del Tolima
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Song

Tolima Blossomcrown

Appearance: The Tolima Blossomcrown is a small hummingbird, measuring about 9 to 10 cm in length. It is known for its striking appearance, with a green body and a crown of iridescent colors, which can appear golden or coppery depending on the light. The underparts are lighter, with a white or buffy belly.  It has a short and slightly curved bill, common of many hummingbird species, adapted for feeding on nectar.
Habitat: This species is endemic to Colombia, specifically found in the central Andes. The Tolima Blossomcrown inhabits subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is often found at elevations ranging from 1,200 to 2,400 m above sea level. It prefers dense, humid forest environments and is often associated with forest edges and clearings where flowering plants are abundant.
Behavior: The Tolima Blossomcrown feeds on nectar from a variety of flowering plants. It plays a role in pollination as it moves from flower to flower. It may also consume small insects and spiders to supplement its diet. Its flight is agile and capable of hovering and quick maneuvers, which are essential for feeding and avoiding predators.
Breeding: The breeding behavior of the Tolima Blossomcrown is not extensively documented. It builds small cup-shaped nests using plant fibers and spider silk, often placed on tree branches. Hummingbirds lay two eggs per clutch. The female is responsible for incubating the eggs and caring for the young.
Conservation Status: The Tolima Blossomcrown is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN.

Distribution

The Tolima Blossomcrown if found in the Cordillera Central range of mountain covering the departments of Colima, Huila, and southeaster Cauca.

Taxonomy

The Tolima Blossomcrown (Anthocephala berlepschi)
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Aves (Birds)
  • Order: Caprimulgiformes
  • Family: Trochilidae
  • Genus: Anthocephala 
  • Species: Anthocephala berlepschi

Vocalization

While specific details about the vocalizations of the Tolima Blossomcrown are not extensively documented, hummingbirds are known for their high-pitched and rapid vocalizations. These sounds often include a series of chirps, whistles, and chatters.
Hummingbirds use vocalizations for various purposes, such as defending their territory, attracting mates, and communicating with other birds.