Metalura Colirroja
Tyrian Metaltail
Metallura tyrianthina
Song
Tyrian Metaltail
Appearance: The Tyrian Metaltail is a small hummingbird, typically around 10 to 11 cm in length. It displays vibrant and iridescent plumage. The males often have a striking metallic green body with a distinctive coppery or reddish tail, while females are generally duller with a more muted coloration. It has a straight, black bill that is short compared to other hummingbird species.
Habitat: This species is commonly found in montane forests and shrublands at elevations ranging from 1,500 to 4,000 m. It inhabits cloud forests, elfin forests, and paramo ecosystems, often favoring areas with abundant flowering plants.
Behavior: The Tyrian Metaltail feeds on nectar from a variety of flowering plants, using its specialized bill and tongue. It also consumes small insects and spiders for protein. Males are known to be territorial, often defending feeding areas aggressively against intruders.It is capable of rapid and agile flight, including hovering in place while feeding.
Breeding: The female constructs a small cup-shaped nest, often made of plant fibers and moss placed on a branch or ledge. The female usually lays two white eggs and is solely responsible for incubating them and caring for the chicks. The breeding season can vary depending on the region but often coincides with periods of high flower availability.
Conservation Status: The Tyrian Metaltail is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN.
MALE
FEMALE
Distribution
In Colombia, the Tyrian Metaltail is widely distributed across the western, central, and eastern ranges of the Andes, from the northern to the southern parts of the country. This species is present in several protected areas and national parks, which help safeguard its habitat and populations.
Taxonomy
The Tyrian Metaltail (Metallura tyrianthina)
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Aves (Birds)
- Order: Caprimulgiformes
- Family: Trochilidae
- Genus: Metallura
- Species: Metallura tyrianthina
Vocalization
The Tyrian Metaltail is a species of hummingbird known for its vibrant plumage and distinctive vocalizations. While specific details about its vocalizations can vary, hummingbirds are known for their high-pitched, rapid calls and songs.
The Tyrian Metaltail's vocalizations include a series of sharp, metallic-sounding chips or chirps. These sounds are used for communication purposes such as attracting mates, defending territory, and signaling alarm.
