white-bellied-woodstar-1600
Photo : © Jorge Muñoz García CAQUETA BIRDING eBird S38583016 Macaulay Library ML 66155521
head-white-bellied-woodstar

White-bellied Woodstar

Chaetocercus mulsant
Rumbito Buchiblanco
map-colombia-white-bellied-woodstar
bird-song-square

Song

White-bellied Woodstar

Appearance: The White-bellied Woodstar is a very tiny hummingbird, about 7 cm long. The male is green above with a glittering pink to violet throat patch, a white belly, white flank patches, and a short forked tail. The female lacks the bright throat; she is greenish above, pale below, and has warmer buff or rufous tones with a shorter, rounded tail.
Habitat: It lives mainly along humid montane forest edges, clearings, pastures with flowers, gardens, cultivated areas, and semi-open Andean landscapes. It is most common around 1500–3000 m.
Behavior: It feeds on nectar from many flowering plants and trees, including Agave, Inga, and Lantana, and also eats small arthropods. Like other woodstars, it has a slow, bumblebee-like flight and often feeds quietly inside the territories of larger hummingbirds instead of defending its own feeding area.
Breeding: Very little is known about its breeding. 
Conservation Status: The White-bellied Woodstar is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN. 
MALE
white-bellied-woodstar-800-2
Photo : © Jorge Muñoz García CAQUETA BIRDING eBird S38583016 Macaulay Library ML 66155521
FEMALE
female-white-bellied-woodstar-800
Photo : © Peter Hawrylyshyn eBird S28771641 Macaulay Library ML 26855301

Distribution

The White-bellied Woodstar occurs irregularly in the Central and Eastern Andes.

Taxonomy

The White-bellied Woodstar (Chaetocercus mulsant)
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Aves (Birds)
  • Order: Caprimulgiformes
  • Family: Trochilidae
  • Genus: Chaetocercus
  • Species: mulsant

Vocalization

Song: A short, dry, repeated series of very high notes, often described as thin “tsit-tsit-tsit” or “tsee-tsee-tsee” sounds. The song is simple and insect-like, not musical or complex.
Call Notes: Short, sharp “tsit,” “tseet,” or “chit” notes, usually given while moving between flowers or interacting with other hummingbirds.
Feeding Call: Tiny high chips may be heard when it visits flowering shrubs, forest edges, gardens, or pastures.
Territorial Call: Quick squeaky or ticking notes may be given during brief chases around nectar sources.
Flight Call: Its wings can make a soft bumblebee-like buzz in flight. This is a mechanical wing sound, not a true vocal call.