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Photo: © Edwin Munera eBird S28377915 Macaulay Library ML 32274661
black-and-gold-tanager

Black-and-gold Tanager

Bangsia melanochlamys
Tangará Aurinegra
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Song

Black-and-gold Tanager

Appearance: The Black-and-gold Tanager is a medium-sized bird known for its vibrant plumage. It features a striking combination of black and gold (or yellow) colors. The head, throat, and upperparts are  black, while the underparts and rump are a bright golden-yellow. This bold contrast makes it easy to identify. Both males and females share similar plumage, although females may be slightly duller.
Habitat: This species is primarily found in humid montane forests, between 1,300 and 2,200 m above sea level. It thrives in subtropical or tropical moist montane environments, often in areas with dense vegetation and a rich understory. The Black-and-gold Tanager prefers forest edges and clearings where it can forage effectively.
Behavior: Black-and-gold Tanagers are social birds, often seen in pairs or small groups. They are active foragers, moving through the forest canopy and mid-levels in search of food. Their diet mainly consists of fruits, insects, and other small invertebrates. They are known for their agile movements and can often be seen hopping between branches or hanging upside down to reach food.
Breeding: Information about the breeding habits of the Black-and-gold Tanager is limited. However, like many tanagers, they are likely to build cup-shaped nests in trees or shrubs. Breeding involves both parents participating in feeding and caring for the young. The breeding season may coincide with periods of increased food availability.
Conservation Status: The Black-and-gold Tanager is listed as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Distribution

The Black-and-gold Tanager is endemic to Colombia, meaning it is found nowhere else in the world. Its distribution is concentrated in the central Andes in the departments of Antioquia, Caldas, and Quindío. The species’ range is limited to suitable montane forest habitats within these regions.

Taxonomy

The Black-and-gold Tanager (Bangsia melanochlamys)
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Aves (Birds)
  • Order: Passeriformes
  • Family: Thraupidae
  • Genus: Bangsia
  • Species: Bangsia melanochlamys

Vocalization

Contact Calls: Birds use these to maintain communication with their flock or family group.

Begging Calls: These are often used by juvenile birds to solicit food from their parents.
Territorial Calls: These are used by birds to establish and defend their territory from intruders.

Mating Calls: Birds often use these to attract mates during the breeding season.

Alarm Calls: These are used to warn other birds of potential predators or threats