Order: GRUIFORMES - Family: ARAMIDAE
1 Species currently existing - 1 in region


The Limpkin is a unique bird that is the only species in its family, Aramidae. The Limpkin inhabits wetlands in warmer parts of the Americas, ranging from the southeastern United States through Central America, the Caribbean, to parts of South America. Its appearance and the cries it makes, especially at night, have made it a bird of interest and folklore in areas where it lives.

Characteristics and Appearance
Size and Shape: Limpkins are fairly large birds, somewhat resembling herons in their shape and size. They typically measure about 66 to 71 cm (26 to 28 inches) in length.
Plumage: Their plumage is primarily a dark olive-brown color with streaks and spots of white, giving them excellent camouflage in their reed and marsh habitats.
Bill: Limpkins have long, curved bills that are perfectly adapted to their diet, allowing them to extract snails from their shells with ease.
Habitat: The Limpkin is found in marshy, freshwater environments and is often associated with dense vegetation near bodies of water like streams, lakes, and swamps. They prefer habitats where apple snails, their primary food source, are abundant.
Diet: The diet of the Limpkin is highly specialized; they feed almost exclusively on mollusks, particularly apple snails. They are capable of removing the snail from its shell with their specially adapted bill. They may also eat insects, frogs, and lizards on occasion.
Foraging: Limpkins are most active at dawn and dusk when they forage for food. They use their keen vision and hearing to locate snails, which they then extract from their shells with their bills.
Calls: Limpkins are well known for their loud, wailing calls that can be heard primarily at night. These haunting calls have led to various myths and legends in the cultures of the Americas.
Breeding: They are not migratory and tend to stay within their chosen territories year-round. Nesting occurs in dense vegetation near water, where they lay a clutch of 3–8 eggs.ecosystems of the Americas.

Limpkin

Aramus guarauna
Spanish Name: Carrao

Size: 26 in | 66 cm
Habitat: Freshwater marshes, riverbanks.
Height: <1200 m

Photo: © passion4nature iStock/Getty Images Plus