Order: CAPRIMULGIFORMES  - Family: NYCTIBIIDAE
7 Species currently existing - 6 in region


Potoos are fascinating nocturnal birds belonging to the Nyctibiidae family. Read in Spanish

Physical Characteristics: Potoos are medium to large-sized birds with a distinctively cryptic plumage that helps them blend seamlessly with tree bark, making them incredibly difficult to spot. They have large heads, large yellow eyes, and wide bills. Their plumage often resembles tree bark or a broken branch, helping them camouflage effectively during the day.

Habitat: Potoos are primarily found in Central and South America, inhabiting tropical forests, woodland areas, and open savannas. They prefer dense vegetation and rely on their camouflage to remain hidden from predators and potential threats.

Nocturnal Behavior: Potoos are primarily nocturnal birds, becoming active at dusk and throughout the night. Their nocturnal lifestyle is complemented by their excellent camouflage, silent flight, and keen nocturnal vision, helping them hunt for insects and other small prey under the cover of darkness.

Feeding Habits: Potoos are insectivorous birds, feeding on a diet consisting mainly of insects such as beetles, moths, and other nocturnal insects. They typically hunt by perching on branches and waiting for prey to pass by, relying on their sharp beaks to capture their food.

Breeding: Potoos are known for their unique nesting habits. They often lay their single egg directly on a branch without building a traditional nest. The cryptic appearance of their eggs and young further enhances their camouflage and protection from potential predators.

Vocalizations: Potoos are known for their haunting and melodious vocalizations, which they use for communication and territory defense. Their calls often include mournful whistles and hoots that contribute to their mystical allure in the forest at night

Great Potoo

Nyctibius grandis
Biemparado Grande

Size: 21 in | 53 cm
Habitat:
Forest edges and clearings,especially those close to water sources
Height:
<1000 m

Photo: by © Uwe-Bergwitz iStock/Getty Images Plus

Long-tailed Potoo

Nyctibius aethereus
Biemparado Rabilargo

Size: 21 in | 53 cm
Habitat:
Tropical rainforest, savannas with scattered trees, gallery forests
Height:
<900 m

Photo: by © Felipe Vargas eBird S35955959 Macaulay Library ML 55120701

Common Potoo

Nyctibius griseus
Biemparado Común

Size: 21 in | 53 cm
Habitat:
Tropical forests, savannas, forest edges, secondary growth forests
Height:
<2200 m

Photo: by © Luis A. Materon

Andean Potoo

Nyctibius maculosus
Biemparado Andino

Size: 14 in | 36 cm
Habitat:
Montane forests, cloud forests, riparian areas, subtropical and temperate zones
Height:
1800 - 2700 m

Photo: by © Ondrej Prosicky iStock/Getty Images Plus

White-winged Potoo

Nyctibius leucopterus
Biemparado Aliblanco

Size: 10-12 in | 25-30 cm
Habitat:
Riverine and riparian areas and tall scrub
Height:
<200 m

Photo: by © Tom Johnson eBird S32554452 Macaulay Library ML 39902161

Rufous Potoo

Phyllaemulor bracteatus
Biemparado Rufo

Size: 10-12 in | 25-30 cm
Habitat:
Lowland and foothill regions, riverine habitats, secondary growths and edge habitats
Height:
<200 m

Photo: by © Volker Hesse eBird S20604167 Macaulay Library ML 34402941