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Photo: © Chris Bell eBird S49102131 Macaulay Library ML 118316881
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Bronzy Jacamar

Galbula leucogastra
Jacamar Bronceado
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Song

Bronzy Jacamar

Appearance: The Bronzy Jacamar has a distinctive appearance characterized by its iridescent green and bronze plumage. It has white patches on its belly and rump, and its bill is long, slightly curved, and adapted for catching flying insects. This species exhibits sexual dimorphism, with males often displaying brighter colors and slightly larger size compared to females.
Habitat: Bronzy Jacamars inhabit tropical and subtropical forests, including lowland rainforests, forest edges, and secondary growth habitats. They are found in areas with an abundance of trees, especially near rivers, streams, and clearings where they can forage for insects.
Behavior: Bronzy Jacamars are insectivorous, feeding on flying insects such as butterflies, dragonflies, and beetles that they catch in mid-air. They are often observed perched on branches or exposed twigs, where they patiently wait for prey before making quick sallies to capture insects. These birds are solitary or found in pairs, and they may exhibit territorial behavior, defending their feeding and nesting areas from competitors.
Breeding: Bronzy Jacamars build their nests in cavities, usually excavated in arboreal termite nests, rotten tree trunks, or earthen banks. The female typically lays a small clutch of eggs, and both parents share the duties of incubating the eggs and caring for the young. 
Conservation Status: The conservation status of the Bronzy Jacamar in Colombia is considered to be of Least Concern.
MALE
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Photo: © Chris Bell eBird S49102131 Macaulay Library ML 118316881
FEMALE
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Photo: © Ian Davies eBird S8408934 Macaulay Library ML 23607001

Distribution

Amazon Region: The Amazon region of Colombia, including departments like Amazonas, Caquetá, Guaviare, and Putumayo, provides suitable habitat for the Bronzy Jacamar. This area encompasses vast stretches of tropical rainforests, rivers, and diverse ecosystems where the species can thrive.
Orinoco Region: The Orinoco region of Colombia, covering areas such as Arauca, Vichada, and Casanare, also supports populations of the Bronzy Jacamar. The Orinoco River basin and surrounding habitats offer the species suitable nesting sites, foraging opportunities, and breeding grounds.

Taxonomy

The Bronzy Jacamar (Galbula leugogastra)
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Aves 
  • Order: Galbuliformes
  • Family: Galbulidae
  • Genus: Galbula
  • Species: Galbula leugogastra

Vocalization

Whistles: These are often clear and melodious, sometimes with a rising or descending pitch.

Chirps and Clicks: The Bronzy Jacamar may produce sharp chirping sounds that can sound similar to small clicks, often used during social interactions.

Chattering: A series of quick, repetitive notes can sometimes be heard, especially during display or aggressive interactions.