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Photo: © Phillip Edwards eBird S65011597 Macaulay Library ML 204868731
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Chestnut-capped Piha

Lipaugus weberi
Guardabosque Antioqueño
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Song

Chestnut-capped Piha

Appearance: The Chestnut-capped Piha is a medium-sized bird, notable for its distinctive chestnut-colored cap on the head, which contrasts with its otherwise gray plumage. It has a robust body, a large head, and a short tail. The bird's eyes are dark, and its beak is sturdy and slightly hooked, typical of many cotingas.
Habitat: This species inhabits  montane forests specifically thriving in subtropical or tropical regions of Antioquia and Santander. It prefers areas with dense vegetation and is found at elevations ranging from 1400 to 2000 m above sea level. 
Behavior: The Chestnut-capped Piha is known for its elusive nature, often remaining hidden in the forest canopy. It is frugivorous but its diet includes insects and other small invertebrates. The bird is solitary or found in pairs, and it is known for its own vocalizations which can be heard during the breeding season.
Breeding: Information about the breeding habits of the Chestnut-capped Piha is limited, as it is a  understudied species. It is presumed to have a breeding season that coincides with periods of fruit abundance. The species likely builds a simple nest where it lays a small clutch of eggs.
Conservation Status: The Chestnut-capped Piha is classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.

Distribution

The Chestnut-capped Piha is endemic to Colombia, meaning it is found nowhere else in the world. Its distribution is restricted to the Central Andes, particularly in the department of Antioquia.

Taxonomy

The Chestnut-capped Piha (Lipaugus weberi)
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Aves (Birds)
  • Order: Passeriformes
  • Family: Cotingidae
  • Genus: Lipaugus
  • Species: Lipaugus weberi

Vocalization

The Chestnut-capped Piha is known for its vocalizations, which play a crucial role in its communication and behavior.
The vocalizations of the Chestnut-capped Piha are characterized by a series of calls. These calls are often described as loud and can carry over long distances, which is important in the dense forest habitats where the birds reside. The specific sounds can vary, but they include whistles, squawks, or other repetitive calls. These vocalizations are used for several purposes, including:
Territorial Defense: Males often use their calls to establish and defend their territory from other males. The loudness and distinctiveness of the calls help to mark their presence and deter intruders.

Mate Attraction: Vocalizations play a significant role in courtship. Males may use their calls to attract females by demonstrating their fitness and suitability as mates.

Communication: Calls are also used for general communication between individuals, such as signaling alarm or coordinating movements with a mate or group.
Purpose

Vocalizations are related to survival and reproduction. By establishing territory and attracting mates, these birds can ensure the continuation of their lineage.Effective communication helps them respond to potential threats and maintain social bonds within their species.