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Cloudforest Pygmy-owl

Glaucidium nubicola
Buhito Nubícola
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Song

Cloudforest Pygmy-owl

Appearance: The Cloudforest Pygmy-owl is a small owl species, measuring around 15-17 cm in length and weighing  45-60 g. It has a round head with outstanding yellow eyes and small ear tufts. The owl's plumage is dark brown with white or buff spots and streaks, providing camouflage in its forest habitat. 
Habitat: The Cloudforest Pygmy-owl is found in the cloud forests of the Andes mountains at elevations between 1800 and 3000 m. These cloud forests are characterized by high humidity, frequent fog or mist, and lush vegetation, providing special hunting grounds for the owl. 
Behavior: The Cloudforest Pygmy-owl is a  crepuscular (active at dawn and dusk) predator that hunts insects, small birds, and mammals. It is known for its particular vocalizations, including a repetitive whistled call. These owls are solitary and maintain territories within the forest. 
Breeding: Breeding behavior of the Cloudforest Pygmy-owl includes courtship displays, vocalizations, and nest-building. They nest in tree cavities or abandoned nests of other birds and lay 2-3 eggs. Both male and female birds participate in incubating the eggs and caring for the young. 
Conservation Status: The conservation status of the Cloudforest Pygmy-owl is not well-documented as a distinct species.

Distribution

The Cloudforest Pygmy-owl is found in the cloud forests of the Andes mountains. These cloud forests are located in the higher elevations of the Andes between 1800 and 3000 m above sea level. The Cloudforest Pygmy-owl is a bird species that is specific to this habitat, where it preys on insects, small birds, and small mammals. This owl is known for its small size, characteristic facial features, and unique vocalizations. 

Taxonomy

The Cloudforest Pygmy-owl (Glaucidium nubicola)
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Aves (Birds)
  • Order: Strigiformes
  • Family: Strigidae
  • Genus: Glaucidium
  • Species: Glaucidium nubicola

Vocalization

The Cloudforest Pygmy-owl has a distinctive vocalization. The call of the Cloudforest Pygmy-owl is a series of hoots that are high-pitched and clear. The call is often described as a repetitive, whistled “poipoipoi.” sound that can carry through the dense vegetation of the cloud forest.
The vocalizations of the Cloudforest Pygmy-owl are used for communication between individuals, establishing territories, attracting mates, and signaling danger. These calls are most commonly heard during the early morning and late afternoon when the owls are most active.