Jacamar Cobrizo
Coppery-chested Jacamar
Galbula pastazae
Song
Coppery-chested Jacamar
Appearance: The Coppery-chested Jacamar boasts an enchanting appearance that captures the eye of any observer. Its medium-sized frame typically spans 19-21 cm, showcasing a captivating blend of colors a lustrous coppery chest, verdant green upperparts, an elongated bill, and a distinctive black crest. One cannot miss the white or pale yellow underparts coupled with a striking black mask encircling its eyes, adding to its allure and unique charm.
Habitat: Thriving in the lush, humid tropical forests of South America, including the pristine landscapes of Colombia, the Coppery-chested Jacamar finds solace in the verdant canopy or mid-story of mature forests. Often sighted near flowing rivers, streams, or other water bodies, this avian species epitomizes elegance amidst the vibrant tapestry of its natural habitat.
Behavior: Solitary by nature, the Coppery-chested Jacamar occasionally forms pairs, showcasing its quiet yet methodical approach to life. Its diet predominantly comprises insects, which it deftly snatches mid-flight after launching from a stationary perch. The bird's serene demeanor while perched hints at its patient dedication to securing its sustenance in the verdant embrace of its forest abode.
Breeding: The breeding season unfolds with captivating courtship displays, varying in intensity across regions. These displays may involve intricate vocalizations, graceful flights, and endearing interactions between mates, culminating in the creation of future generations. Nesting within burrows in earthen banks or termite mounds, the female diligently tends to the precious eggs, an act crucial for the perpetuation of this splendid species.
Conservation Status: Regrettably, the Coppery-chested Jacamar faces challenges in Colombia, where it stands as a relatively uncommon sight.
MALE
FEMALE
Distribution
Eastern Andes: The Coppery-chested Jacamar has been observed in certain areas of the Eastern Andes mountain range in Colombia. This region, characterized by its high elevation and diverse ecosystems, offers suitable habitats for various bird species, including this striking jacamar.
Taxonomy
The Coppery-chested Jacamar (Galbula pastazae)
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Aves (Birds)
- Order: Galbuliformes
- Family: Galbulidae
- Genus: Galbula
- Species: Galbula pastazae
Vocalization
Calls: The Coppery-chested Jacamar is known for producing a variety of calls, which can be described as a series of high-pitched, sharp notes. These calls are often rapid and repeated, creating a distinctive sound that carries through the forest canopy.
Advertising Call: One of the most common vocalizations of the Coppery-chested Jacamar is its advertising call, which is used to establish and maintain territories, as well as to attract mates. This call can be heard during the breeding season when males are actively seeking partners.
Alarm Calls: When threatened or disturbed, Coppery-chested Jacamars may emit alarm calls that are sharper and more urgent in nature. These alarm calls serve as warnings to other members of their species or nearby wildlife about potential dangers in the surroundings.
Contact Calls: Coppery-chested Jacamars also use contact calls to communicate with their mate or other nearby individuals. These calls help maintain social cohesion within pairs or small groups of birds as they navigate their forest habitat.
Courtship Calls: During courtship displays, Coppery-chested Jacamars may engage in specific vocalizations that are softer and more melodious compared to their everyday calls. These courtship calls play a significant role in the bonding between mates and the coordination of mating rituals.
