green-tailed-jacamar-1600
Photo: © Jhonathan Miranda - Wandering Venezuela Birding Expeditions eBird S45360357 Macaulay Library ML 99682891
green-tailed-jacamar-head

Green-tailed Jacamar

Galbula galbula
Jacamar Coliverde
map-colombia-green-tailed-jacamar
bird-song-square

Song

Green-tailed Jacamar

Appearance: The Green-tailed Jacamar is a medium-sized bird measuringf 20 cm in length. It has a unique appearance with a green head, upperparts, and tail; a black mask across its eyes; a reddish-brown throat; and a white belly. The long, slender bill is adapted for catching flying insects, its primary food source.
Habitat: This species prefers lowland tropical forests, often near rivers or other bodies of water. They can also be found in secondary forests, plantations, and forest edges.
Behavior: These birds are often observed perching quietly while they wait for flying insects, which they catch in mid-air using their sharp bills. They can be solitary or found in pairs and are generally not very vocal.
Breeding: Green-tailed Jacamars excavate their nests in soft, usually decaying wood in a riverbank or tree stump. The female lays 2-4 eggs, and both parents take turns incubating the eggs and feeding the chicks.
Conservation Status: The Green-tailed Jacamar is classified as a species of Least Concern by the IUCN.
MALE
green-tailed-jacamar-800
Photo: © Jhonathan Miranda - Wandering Venezuela Birding Expeditions eBird S45360357 Macaulay Library ML 99682891
FEMALE
female-green-tailed-jacamar
Photo: © Meshach Pierre eBird S58485570 Macaulay Library ML 170154341

Distribution

Orinoco Region: Portions of the Orinoco region, including Meta and Vichada departments, also serve as habitats for the Green-tailed Jacamar. The Orinoco region's forests and river systems offer the necessary resources for the bird's feeding and breeding habits.

Taxonomy

The Green-tailed Jacamar (Galbula galbula)
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Aves (Birds)
  • Order: Galbuliformes
  • Family: Galbulidae
  • Genus: Galbula
  • Species: Galbula galbula

Vocalization

The Green-tailed Jacamar is not known for being particularly vocal compared to some other bird species. However, when it does vocalize, it produces a series of high-pitched, insect-like trills and chattering calls.
The vocalizations of the Green-tailed Jacamar are often described as soft and somewhat musical, consisting of short, rapid notes that can be repeated in a series. These calls are usually heard during interactions with mates or to establish territory, rather than for extensive communication.