Colibrí Aterciopelado
Mountain Velvetbreast
Lafresnaya lafresnayi
Song
Mountain Velvetbreast
Appearance: The Mountain Velvetbreast is a species of hummingbird known for its striking appearance and vibrant colors. Males are notable for their iridescent green plumage and a distinctive velvety black breast, which gives the species its name. Females are less colorful, with more subdued green and gray tones.
Habitat: This bird inhabits montane forests and is often found at elevations ranging from 1,500 to 3,000 m. It thrives in areas with abundant flowering plants, which provide the nectar that constitutes a significant part of its diet. The Mountain Velvetbreast is adapted to cooler climates found in these high-altitude regions.
Behavior: The Mountain Velvetbreast is known for its agility and speed, traits common among hummingbirds. It feeds on nectar by hovering in front of flowers, using its specialized long bill to access the nectar. Besides nectar, it consumes small insects and spiders, which provide essential proteins.
Breeding: During the breeding season, the female constructs a small cup-shaped nest using plant fibers and moss, often camouflaged with lichens. She is responsible for incubating the eggs and caring for the young once they hatch. The male's role is to defend the territory and attract a mate through displays and vocalizations.
Conservation status: The Mountain Velvetbreast is considered to be of Least Concern, as it has a wide distribution and is not facing significant threats.
MALE
FEMALE
Distribution
The Mountain Velvetbreast is distributed across the three ranges of Andean mountains of Colombia. Not recorded in the northern mountains of the northern part of this country.
Taxonomy
The Mountain Velvetbreast (Lafresnaya lafresnayi)
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Aves (Birds)
- Order: Caprimulgiformes
- Family: Trochilidae
- Genus: Lafresnaya
- Species: Lafresnaya lafresnayi
Vocalization
The vocalization of the Mountain Velvetbreast consists of a series of high-pitched, melodious notes. These sounds are often described as a mix of whistles and trills, creating a distinctive and pleasant song. The bird uses its calls for communication, particularly during mating season, to establish territory and attract a mate.
