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Photo: ©
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Red-lored Amazon

Amazona autumnalis
Lora Frentirroja
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Song

Red-lored Amazon

Appearance: Medium-sized parrot, approximately 12-14 inches in length. Predominantly green feathers with distinctive red markings on the forehead and lores (the area between the eye and beak). They have blue and yellow accents on the wings and tail. Bright yellow eyes and a strong, curved beak that is generally horn-colored.

Habitat: The Red-lored Amazon is primarily found in tropical and subtropical forests. They thrive in lowland rainforests, as well as savannas with scattered trees. They are commonly found in regions such as the **Amazon Basin**, particularly in Caquetá, Putumayo, and parts of Amazonas.
Behavior: Highly social and often observed in small to medium-sized flocks. They can also be seen in pairs during breeding season. Known for their loud and varied vocalizations, including squawking and chattering, which serve to communicate with flock members and reinforce social bonds. Primarily herbivorous, feeding on fruits, seeds, nuts, and flowers. They are skilled foragers in the canopy.
Breeding: Typically nest in tree cavities, often using natural hollows or abandoned woodpecker holes. The breeding season generally coincides with the rainy season. Females lay 2-5 eggs, and both parents assist in incubation, which lasts about 26-28 days. The chicks fledge approximately 8-10 weeks after hatching.

Conservation Status: The Red-lored Amazon is currently classified as "Least Concern" by the IUCN.

Distribution

The Red-lored Amazon can be found mainly in the northern regions, particularly in the Magdalena Valley and Caribbean coastal areas. It is also found in the Chocó Region

Taxonomy

The Red-lored Amazon (Amazona autumnalis)
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Aves (Birds)
  • Order: Psittaciformes
  • Family: Psittacidae
  • Genus: Amazona 
  • Species: Amazona autumnalis

Vocalization

Loud Calls: These parrots are known for their loud, raucous calls that can carry over long distances. These calls are used for communication within flocks and alerting other members to their presence.

Chirps and Squawks: Red-lored Amazons produce a series of sharp chirps and squawks, especially when excited or alarmed. These vocalizations can indicate various emotional states or reactions to potential threats.
Mimicking Abilities: While they are not as renowned for mimicry as some other Amazon species, Red-lored Amazons can mimic certain sounds from their environment, including human speech and household noises, particularly when adequately socialized.

Contact Calls: They use softer, more subdued calls to maintain communication with flock members during foraging or while in transit. These calls help reinforce social bonds within the group.
Situational Vocalizations: The type and intensity of vocalizations may vary based on context, such as during breeding seasons or when interacting with other birds or humans.