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Photo: © Vincent Rufray eBird S71259401 Macaulay Library ML 248248081
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Rusty Tinamou

Crypturellus brevirostris
Tinamú Ferruginoso
map-colombia-rusty-tinamou_7dabddd5-3761-4cfd-82e0-24fc03ee0e3f
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Song

Rusty Tinamou

Appearance: The Rusty Tinamou is a medium-sized bird measuring around 30-35 cm in length. Head is not blackish but rufescent brown. It has a predominantly brown and rusty plumage on its upperparts with white spots and streaks. The underparts are generally buffy or whitish, with barring on the flanks. Its legs are relatively long, dull, and stout, adapted for running. 
Habitat: The Rusty Tinamou inhabits a variety of habitats, including grasslands, shrublands, and open woodlands. it can be found in mountainous regions  in areas with rocky outcrops and sparse vegetation. 
Behavior: This species is ground-dwelling and secretive, foraging for seeds, insects, and small invertebrates. It is known to be shy and elusive, preferring to run and hide rather than fly when disturbed. Rusty Tinamous are mostly solitary or found in small groups. 
Breeding: Breeding habits of the Rusty Tinamou are not extensively documented, but they are presumed to be monogamous and territorial during the breeding season. Nests are constructed on the ground, often concealed among vegetation to provide protection from predators. Females incubate the eggs and care for the young. 
Conservation Status: The conservation status of the Rusty Tinamou is considered to be of Least Concern.

Distribution

The Rusty Tinamou is found in eastern Colombia in the department of Guainía.

Taxonomy

The Rusty Tinamou (Crypturellus brevirostris)
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Aves (Birds)
  • Order: Tinamiformes
  • Family: Tinamidae
  • Genus: Crypturellus
  • Species: Crypturellus brevirostris

Vocalization

The Rusty Tinamou, vocalizations can include a variety of sounds such as soft, low-pitched whistles, trills, coos, and grunts. These calls can vary in pitch, intensity, and duration depending on the bird's behavior and context. Although relatively quiet and often heard at dawn or dusk, these calls play an essential role in the bird's social interactions and breeding behavior.