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Photo: © Eduardo Lago V.
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Yellow-throated Toucan

Ramphastos ambiguus
Tucán Pechiamarillo
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Song

Yellow-throated Toucan

Appearance: When one encounters the Yellow-throated Toucan in its natural habitat, they are immediately struck by its impressive size and vibrant plumage. This majestic bird boasts a sleek black body adorned with a pristine white throat and chest, accentuated by dazzling yellow hues adorning its throat. However, the crowning glory of the Yellow-throated Toucan lies in its remarkable bill, a prominent feature that dazzles onlookers with its vivid colors ranging from lush greens to fiery reds, sunny yellows, and vibrant oranges.
Habitat and Behavior: Yellow-throated Toucans thrive in the midst of tropical rainforests and montane forests, particularly favoring the verdant landscapes of countries like Colombia. These avian wonders seek out habitats abundant in towering trees, providing them with a bountiful array of food sources and ideal nesting grounds. Often spotted flitting through the canopy, Yellow-throated Toucans engage in lively foraging expeditions, relishing a diet composed of succulent fruits, crunchy insects, and small, elusive prey.
Renowned for their sociable nature, Yellow-throated Toucans are frequently observed in the company of their peers or in amorous pairs, traversing the forest canopy in search of sustenance. Emitting a resonant and unmistakable croaking call, these birds communicate with unparalleled fervor, establishing their presence within the dense embrace of the forest ecosystem.
Breeding: During the peak of the rainy season, Yellow-throated Toucans embark on their annual breeding rituals, capitalizing on an abundance of nourishment to propagate their lineage. Constructing their nests within cozy tree hollows or abandoned woodpecker abodes, the female meticulously lays her eggs, initiating a cycle of devoted care from both parents. With a shared commitment to incubating the eggs and nurturing the fledgling chicks, Yellow-throated Toucan parents exemplify a harmonious partnership in safeguarding their offspring.

Distribution

Andean Region: The Andean region of Colombia, encompassing the mountainous terrain and cloud forests, serves as another important stronghold for the Yellow-throated Toucan. These birds are known to inhabit the montane forests and high-altitude areas of the Andes, showcasing their adaptability to different habitats within this region.
Pacific Coast: The Pacific Coast of Colombia, with its unique coastal ecosystems and mangrove forests, also provides a suitable environment for the Yellow-throated Toucan. These birds may be found near forested areas along the coast, where they can forage for food and navigate the diverse landscapes of this region.

Taxonomy

The Yellow-throated Toucan (Ramphastos ambiguus)
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Aves (Birds)
  • Order: Piciformes
  • Family: Ramphastidae
  • Genus: Ramphastos
  • Species: Ramphastos ambiguus

Vocalization

Croaking Call: The most recognizable vocalization of the Yellow-throated Toucan is its deep and resonant croaking call. This call is often used for communication between individuals within the same group or pair. The croaking sound carries through the forest canopy, allowing toucans to locate and communicate with one another over considerable distances.
Barking Calls: Yellow-throated Toucans also produce barking calls, which are sharper and more abrupt compared to their croaking calls. These calls may be used in various situations, such as to convey alarm, assert dominance, or signal the presence of potential threats in their surroundings.
Bill Clattering: In addition to vocalizations, Yellow-throated Toucans are known to engage in bill clattering, where they rapidly clap their bills together to produce a rattling sound. This behavior is often seen during displays of aggression or excitement, serving as a form of communication between individuals.
Chattering Calls: Yellow-throated Toucans may also produce chattering calls, characterized by rapid and continuous vocalizations. These calls can be used in different social contexts, such as during interactions between mating pairs, territorial disputes, or while foraging in groups.